Economic impact of the Technology Parks network in the state of Guanajuato

Abstract

As part of the economic public policy of the state of Guanajuato, since 2012, investments have been made in the construction, equipment, and implementation of the network of innovation, scientific, and technology parks in the state. This network was funded by the three levels of government, as well as by investments from public and private educational institutions. This newly established network of parks aims to contribute to the economic development of the Bajío region by transferring knowledge from educational institutions and research centers to local industries. Nearly a decade after the implementation of the Parks' master plan, what has been the economic impact of the Technology Parks in the state of Guanajuato? Based on data generated by the interaction of the Parks with public innovation funds, analyzed using a social network analysis (SNA) model, economic impact indicators for the network are proposed. These initial measurements indicate that the Parks network has had a limited impact, mainly due to its early stage of maturity resulting from its recent establishment, as well as the ongoing need for each Park to secure funding sources for project operations. To ensure the successful operation of the Parks, their long-term sustainability, and the economic impact of the network in the region, it is essential to guide efforts through indicators. This approach will contribute to the public, academic, and business efforts to transition Guanajuato toward a knowledge-based economy.